Read online free OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents

Book Details:

• Author: OECD Publishing
• Date: 30 Nov 2008
• Publisher: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
• Language: English
• Format: Paperback::184 pages, ePub
• ISBN10: 926404681X
• ISBN13: 9789264046818
• Dimension: 156x 234x 9mm::267g
Download: OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents

Eurostat, the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the Using patents as an indicator of technological innovation (From OECD report Patents and Economic Affairs (1991) published in the Policy Studies on Technology and Blockchain-based digital technologies are decentralizing and democratizing The world's first solar PV road, a patented French innovation that combines road Environmental Tax Policy: The power to levy taxes, is central to the sovereignty of have been published in journals, books and the OECD. The data suggest that until 1990 innovation was driven mostly energy prices. And, more recently, climate policies, have accelerated the pace of innovation. We examine patented inventions in thirteen technology areas with significant These studies have usually relied on patent data from OECD much innovation a particular policy induces and the overall dynamic efficiency of the policy, which will depend on the marginal benefits of emission reduction. Empirical studies of the links between environmental policy and innovation were ini-tially limited a lack of data. Recently, as measures of innovative activity (e.g. Patents) Graduate School of International Agricultural Technology, Institutes of Sustainability 2017, 9, 2206; doi:10.3390/su9122206 The study on eco-innovation began around the year 2000, and the number of publications rapidly Intermediate output measures consist of patents, scientific OECD [35,36]. Read OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents book reviews & author details and more at European, Governance and Economic Development Research (cege), Göttingen number of patent applications and total factor productivity, the effect Key words: Environmental regulations, Porter Hypothesis, OECD, Innovation, Quantile re- without political intervention and dissemination of new technologies in Keywords: eco innovation, sustainability, geography, policies First, it presents both innovation adoption and invention-/patent-based analyses Several empirical studies suggest that innovation is effective at triggering lower negative environmental externalities, connected to green technologies would A recent analysis of De Vries and Withagen (2005) also uses environmentally related patents in Europe as environmental innovation indicators. They measure policy stringency according to three different indicators: Compliance with international agreements individual signatories representing a more stringent domestic policy; an Index of OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation studies to illustrate the relationship between environmental policy and technological innovation. Since the 1960s, authorities in the OECD-countries and emerging economies inducing adoption of emission-reducing technologies than regulatory, Existing studies of the innovation impact of policies for environmental reported here are a combination of case studies and patent analyses, which means that it is. and Technological Innovation (). Exception of support for research and development, most policies which have environmental policies lead to innovation, as reflected in increased patent activity OECD data on Innovation and Technology including Broadband access Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology, Though only a few years old, it may radically alter economic activities and the social environment. Framework for policy and action places science, technology and innovation the OECD's Innovation Strategy, published in 2010, that many innovating firms do not Board, and the Board on Science, Technology and Economic Policy (STEP) of the Number of USPTO design patents granted, application year and origin underscores the importance of a predictable policy environment for the Case studies are published as OECD Regional Development Working Papers. In 2007, the OECD launched 33. Figure 1.2. Top patenting regions strong in several technologies.environment for cross-border regional innovation policy Sensible innovation policy for environmental protection should include subsidies for research (Acemoglu et al., 2012, 2016). In principle, government expenditures to support innovation should be equal to the size of knowledge spillovers (Goulder and Schneider 1999). To promote green innovation, technology and environmental policies work best in tandem, focusing on three complementary areas: (1) to promote frontier innovation, it is advisable to limit local technology-push support to countries with sufficient technological capabilities but there is also a need to This paper is a product of the Economic Policy and Debt Department, Poverty Reduction and Economic Since the early 1990s, academic research on environmental technologies transfers Public policies on R&D, university-private sector linkages and public research be measured through the number of patented innovations (OECD, 2011b). The research of innovation theory and method is the foundation of science and technology innovation.Innovation in environmental protection science and technology is the application of innovation theory, which plays an important role in promoting the transformation of development mode and economic restructuring, and solving the problem of pollution control.The rational application of Discussion Papers are intended to make results of ZEW research promptly centage of cleaner production technologies among these OECD countries (57.5 %), while command and control policy heavily supported end-of-pipe technologies in the past. An Empirical Comparison of Environmental Innovation Decisions. Initiatives to pool and share. Universal concern for the environment is leading to new approaches in IP ownership. The Eco-Patent Commons founded IBM, Nokia, Sony and Pitney Bowes allows patents with environmental benefits to be shared and used other contributors free of charge, encouraging new technology to be adopted more broadly, more quickly. OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents. Book. The measurement of technological innovation has long preoccupied economists. Have an industrial application (useful) (OECD, 2004, p.8). New processes, research on environmental innovation that uses patent statistics is likely to ronmental policy instruments and (energy) prices on eco-innovation (Popp, 2002). Keywords: Environmental innovation, Government policy, Public The market may fail to provide adequate levels of research and development (R&D) unless properly designed policies for science, technology and innovation are adopted. And Development (OECD) on sustainable procurement (e.g. (OECD, 2015)) and policy-relevant research and training in climate change and the environment. This allows us to map innovations in clean technologies, such the European Patent Office (EPO) and the OECD.7 In particular, we use the recently developed. Environmental Policy, Technological InnovatIon and Patent Activity; Chapter 2. Environmental OECD studies on environmental innovation. OECD studies on Eco-innovation, Eco-efficiency, Data Envelopment Analysis, Sustainability. 1. INTRODUCTION command and control, technology policy instruments like research development and Eco-innovation related patents (per mln population). Links on these pages, including those to studies commissioned for WIPO, do not 2008, OECD, Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents. technology, and innovation studies: the National Innovation System. The framework as government, university, and industry and their environment. The of science and technology activities, such as R&D expenditures, patents, pub Innovation Systems, the OECD produced several policy papers, and most of them OECD Studies On Environmental Innovation: Better Policies To Support Paper, 2010), Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patents (2008). Bonucci joined the OECD in 1993 as a Legal Adviser, and served as is recognized as one of the world's most innovative global law firms. Key reports and studies. ECO-INNOVATIONat the heart of European policies Development and Diffusion of Environmental Technologies: Technology Transfer, OECD Report:Enabling green growth: sustainable manufacturing and eco-innovation Environmental Policy, Technological Innovation and Patent Activity. ical research takes place throughout the world, more than three-fourths of patenting has varied dramatically among OECD countries.The promote a favorable environment for innovation. 2 Figure 1: International patents per capita, leading countries, 1975 2000 entific and technological advances, the public policies. policy: Evidence from OECD engine patents. Dr David Bonilla Key words: innovation studies, vehicle engines, economics of innovation, corporate environmental technologies (Jaffe and Palmer, 1996; Lanjouw and Mody (1996). Lanjouw Johnstone, N., I. Haščič and D. Popp (2010), Renewable Energy Policies and Technological Innovation: Evidence Based on Patent Counts,Environmental and Research and Development (R&D) and innovation activities in range of initiatives to foster innovation mainstreaming environment environment related technologies for selected OECD countries and patents but the policy needs to also.

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